Type A
Two flat parallel pins
Type B
Two flat pins + round ground
Type C
Two round pins (Europlug)
Type D
Three large round pins
Type E
Two round pins + earth hole
Type F
Two round pins + side earth contacts
Type G
Three rectangular pins
Type H
Three pins in Y-shape
Type I
Two or three flat angled pins
Type J
Three round pins
Type K
Two round pins + U-shaped earth pin
Type L
Three round pins in a row
Type M
Three large round pins
Type N
Two round pins + round ground
Type O
Three round pins
How plug types are classified
The naming convention (Type A, Type B, etc.) was popularised by the US Department of Commerce and is now used universally. The classification is based on physical shape: pin count, pin profile (flat vs round), grounding scheme, and pin spacing. Type A and B are the flat two- and three-pin plugs of North America and Japan; Type C is the small two-round-pin Europlug used across the EU; Type G is the bulky three-rectangular-pin British plug; Type O is unique to Thailand; and so on.
Many countries use more than one type — for example, India accepts Types C, D, and M. Always check the destination country's full plug list, not just the “primary” one, since older buildings often have older sockets.